Portuguese Language-Contractions

The Portuguese Language has a variety of contractions and  mastering these finer points of  grammar will have you sounding more natural and accomplished no matter what your current skill level is. Indeed, your language learning success depends on paying attention to the details. Contractions are an important detail because they occur so frequently in Portuguese. As you know from English usage, contractions are formed when two words combine to create a single new word. Let’s look at four significant combinations closely.

The Portuguese word for the preposition of is often used with the definite article, the.

The following examples will clarify how the contractions are formed and used:

1. The English of + the in Portuguese is de + o.  The resulting contraction is: do

Here it is used in a sentence: Eu gosto do livro.   (I like the book.)

2. The English of + the can also be expressed in Portuguese as de + a, resulting in this contraction: da (a casa da Maria = Mary’s house)

For example: Ela está em casa da Maria. (She is at Mary’s house.)

3. The English of + the can also be expressed in Portuguese as de + os, which combines to form this contraction: dos

Look at this sample sentence: Ela gosta dos seus primos. (She likes her cousins. )

4. The English of + the in Portuguese can be de + as, and creates the contraction: das

Used in a sentence, we say: Ela gosta das suas primas. (She likes her cousins.) (female cousins)

Study the following examples:

Eu gosto do vestido dela.
Ela conduz o carro dos seus pais.
Tu és amigo da Rita.
Ele é amigo das tuas primas.
Eles não necessitam do dinheiro deles.

The differences are subtle, but study the examples and see if you can create your own sentences using these contractions.

Boa Sorte!

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European Portuguese Vocabulary

NEW downloadable edition of  Portuguese Vocabulary – Volume 2

European Portuguese Vocabulary CD – Volume 2

Volume 2 of European Portuguese continues with additional vocabulary words that pertain to the home, clothing, food, and other areas. Enhance your conversational skills with hundreds of all new words; listen to the lessons and practice the correct pronunciation taught by a native speaker. Refer to the included reference cards to check spelling and reading comprehension. It’s a great study tool that will have you speaking and understanding Portuguese on your own schedule. Audio sample!

European Portuguese Vocabulary – Volume 2

  • Now offered in a downloadable MP3 format
  • Available instantly
  • More convenient than ever, 21 lessons to use when and where you wish.
  • Compatible with PC/Mac, iPod/iPhone, MP3 players
  • Also included: Vocabulary lessons PDF Guide

Upon completion of your order you’ll be issued a user name and password to access the files.

 Learn to speak Portuguese with our online language courses!

Our online language lessons bring variety to traditional learning methods and motivate a renewed interest in language learning. As an alternative to a traditional class, online lessons and courses are a preferred tool for learning because of their convenience and flexibility. For example, self-testing questions can be rearranged to make sure true learning is taking place, not just rote memorization. And you can access them anywhere and anytime you choose; they are fun to use, too! Online lessons augment ongoing studies by offering a dynamic page with which to interact. Students in the classroom and independent learners studying at their own pace use online lessons to discover new vocabulary and incorporate additional practice into their schedules. You don’t need to be a techie to appreciate our online lessons, either. They are designed for learning, and they are accessible to everybody. You can preview a sample lesson after you choose your target language.

 Conversational Portuguese Classes also available at the Maria Oliveira Language Learning Center

 For more information call Text or call 707-746-5979

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Learn a Second Language: Give Your Brain a Workout!

Learn to Speak portuguesePeople who don’t exercise for even a short period of time are always amazed at how quickly their muscles lose their strength. Equally amazing is how much hard work it takes to get back into shape. It’s like that with our brains, too. If you don’t challenge your thinking abilities, all the synapses, the connections between brain cells, get weak from inactivity. Think about how you feel after you spend many hours sitting and staring at the television. You may feel relaxed enough to go to bed, but you also feel dull, dim, and not exactly sparked by the experience. But when you push yourself beyond your normal routine and use your brain to learn something new, you feel energized, alert, and more positive about life in general. Even if you are not a couch potato, shaking things up by by varying your activities helps to keep you energized.  Like the muscles in our bodies, our brains crave a good workout; they want to be stretched and used and stimulated. The admonishment to “use it or lose it” applies to every aspect of our lives!

The best news is that it is never too late to start using our brains. Research has shown that challenging ourselves is one of the most important things we can do to minimize any loss of our cognitive abilities as we age. Many older people recognize this need to keep the brain in shape; they might take up a musical instrument, read lots of books, or complete the daily crossword or sudoku puzzles in the newspapers. Lots of  people also choose to learn a second language. All of these efforts result in a very similar consequence: when people engage their minds with challenging activities, they are sharper; they feel really good about the process, and they like the satisfaction they get from achieving their goals. But learning a new language brings an even bigger reward package to maturing individuals. A new language is about communicating; it is social, and it’s about people and culture. When you finish a puzzle, you are done with it. But when you learn a second language, whole worlds open up to you.

Learning a new language helps to combat the isolation that is another known negative factor in the aging process. Experts tell us we do better when we interact with others, have a social network, and get involved with group dynamics. Joining a class of like-minded individuals is a great way to be a participant and not just a spectator. If the common purpose is to speak in another language, all the better. You learn together, practice with each other, and help each other over the difficult parts. If you take your new language skills on a visit to another country, you add another layer of interactivity, communication, and involvement.

When you think about the process of becoming bilingual, you begin to see a wide range of brain-expanding attributes that will rejuvenate your faculties. Consider what happens when you attempt to learn just a single new noun. You read it, you hear it spoken, you visualize the thing it represents; you say it aloud and use it in a sentence; you memorize it. You are using your senses, and all the synapses in your brain are in action! And that’s only from taking the very first steps toward becoming bilingual. Learning a second language reinvigorates a vast number of connections in your brain; it will keep you feeling healthy, vital, involved, and alive. Consider taking your own first step toward learning a new language; it’s a great way to give your brain a workout!

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